M16 (AR)
This popular American assault rifle arrived on
the scene during Nam, to replace the venerable
but obsolescent M14 battle rifle. Contrary to
popular belief, the rifle was equipped to British
Royal Marines before the Americans ever saw it.
In essence the M16 is a small bore variant of
the Armalite AR10, in 7.62mm which saw combat
with Spanish forces. The M16 has unique bolt workings,
with few moving parts making field stripping simple,
however if not properly cleaned the weapon is
prone to fouling and jams. It is of conventional
design, with the mocking appearance of a toy.
However the latest variants (M16A2/3) are reliable
and accurate arms, the M16A3 having an optical
scope. The small bore round is standard NATO use,
and relies on velocity and fragmentation on impact
for damage, it has little man-stopper characteristics
but many rounds can be carried due to its small
size and light weight.
SPECIFICATION
Cartridge: 5.56x45mm
Weight: 3.85kg
Length: 1000mm
Trigger group: Semi - 3 round burst
Rate of fire: 600 rounds per min
Magazine: 20-30 round box
Effective range: 400m
STEYR AUG (AR)
The Austrian Steyr
AUG is one of the best AR’s in service at present,
and has been so since the late 70's when it
was introduced. It was one of the first bullpup
rifles, ie the mag is behind the pistol grip.
This allows for both the barrel to be longer
and the rifle to be shorter at the same time.
Being shorter, the rifle is easy to operate
and the long barrel leads to high velocity and
accuracy of the 5.56x45mm round. As with all
arms the rifle has its faults, but as Murphy's
law has it, your rifle is always made by the
lowest bidder. The arm has been adopted by more
than 15 nations, and can even be transformed
into a SMG in 10 mins via a new 32 round 9mm
mag, new bolt and new barrel.
SPECIFICATION
Cartridge: 5.56x45mm
Weight: 4.1kg
Length: 790mm
Trigger group: Semi - Full auto
Rate of fire: 600 rounds per min
Magazine: 20-30 round box
Effective range: 500m
G36 (AR)
>This assault rifle,
is of conventional design layout but takes extensive
use of hardened plastic in its manufacture,
more so than most modern rifles making it a
true modular weapon system. Made by H&K,
it is their first weapon for some time which
does not incorporate the roller locking principle,
the rifle using a standard gas driven rotating
bolt system. This is partly due to H&K’s
roller locking weapons being too expensive and
not selling well, likewise H&K’s new SMG
does not use roller locking. The G36 is available
in short, and in carbine versions, however due
to their shortened barrels they have inferior
performance to the full size rifle. The rifle
is noted as being both very reliable and accurate.
SPECIFICATION:
Cartridge: 5.56x45mm
Weight: 3.9kg
Length: 995mm
Trigger group: Semi - 3 round burst - Full auto
Rate of fire: 800 rounds per min
Magazine: 30-100 round box
Effective range: 450m
XM177E2 (Carbine)
This is the shortened
version of the M16, for use in situations where
a full length AR is unsuitable. It has the same
workings as its big sister, with approximately
80% of the parts being interchangeable. It fires
the same high velocity round, but from a much
shorter barrel, this causes the weapon to have
reduced accuracy and the round to have less
velocity causing its effective range to be reduced.
It is a less capable weapon than the M16, but
its small size has a number of advantages at
close quarters. It is notably lighter than its
big sister for one and can be easily manoeuvred
in confined spaces such as rooms/APC’s.
SPECIFICATION:
Cartridge: 5.56x45mm
Weight: 3kg
Length: 700mm
Trigger group: Semi - Full auto
Rate of fire: 800 rounds per min
Magazine: 30 round box
Effective range: 250m
M21 (Sniper rifle)
Just as the Russian
Dragunov is a development of the Kalashnikov
AR, the M21 is a modified M14 battle rifle for
maximised accuracy. It is still semi auto gas
operated, which has the disadvantage of flying
brass and the advantage of quick follow up shots.
The gas system is an improvement over the standard
M14's, being very smooth, and the trigger is
hand made for crisp motion. The finished rifle
is capable, but is less accurate than most bolt
action rifles, and has a weak scope. The scope
does however, have a system of graticules which
aid in judging the distance of and correctly
aiming at man sized targets.
SPECIFICATION
Cartridge: 7.62x51
Weight: 7.15kg
Length: 1120mm
Barrel length: 559mm
Rate of fire: Semi only
Magazine: 5-20 round box
Effective range: 700m
MP5 (SMG)
This is a highly
accurate SMG designed by Heckler & Kock
in the 1970's. It being the second most highest
Western produced SMG after the Israeli uzi.
The arm utilises the roller locking principle,
also used in H&K assault rifles such as
the G3 first fielded in the 1950's. It fires
from the closed bolt, taking from recoil and
adding to accuracy. For standard military applications
it is less suitable than carbines due to its
weak ammo, however it is ideal for SWAT teams
etc and special forces on clandestine ops due
to its many accessories such as internal silencers,
scopes etc etc.
SPECIFICATION
Cartridge: 9x19 PARA,
.40 S&W, 10mm auto
Weight: 3kg
Length: 490mm (stock folded)
Trigger group: Semi - 3 round burst - Full auto
Rate of fire: 700 rounds per min
Magazine: 15-30 round box
Effective range: 200m
M60 (GPMG)
This is one of the
worst GPMG’s made in history, it is amazing
that the US Army fielded such a mediocre weapon
for so long. The weapon copies many features
from successful MG’s, yet it became known as
‘the pig’ for good reason. Due to its bi-pod
design barrel changes are very slow, and the
weapon itself is prone to stoppages and even
shedding parts. The marine core updated their
M60's to A3 standard, improving the bi-pod,
strengthening parts and cutting down rate of
fire, yet it still remains inferior to Russian
and British weapons, leading the American army
to adopt the FN MAG.
SPECIFICATION
Cartridge: 7.62x51
Weight: 10.5kg
Length: 1105mm
Rate of fire: 550 rounds per min
Magazine: Belts of 50-250 rounds
Effective range: 800m
M2 BROWNING (HMG)
This Western HMG
has been around for more than 80 years, and
is still in use by Britain among many other
nations. The first version, the M1921 has been
succeeded by many others, such as the M2HB,
and a lightened model. The weight of the standard
version being twice that of its Russian counterparts.
All versions are based on the same mechanism,
but have different barrel lengths, mounts etc.
The weapon is showing its age, but remains potent
against men/choppers and light armour due to
its heavy round, and it will be in service for
many years to come.
SPECIFICATION
Cartridge: 12.7x99mm
Weight: 39.1kg
Length: 1653mm
Rate of fire: 450-600 rounds per min
Magazine: Belts of 50 rounds
Effective range: 2000m
M72 LAW (One shot
disposable rocket launcher)
The American 66mm
M72 LAW anti-armour system has a design developed
from German weapons of WW2, and is now aging
itself first being produced in the 1960's. As
with its Russian counterpart, the RPG 18, it
is a very simple weapon, a compacted tube containing
one 66mm unguided rocket projectile, its warhead
a shaped charge capable of destroying APC’s
out-right and knocking the tracks off of MBT’s.
To fire, a catch is released and the tube expands
in length, iron sites pop up for aiming. Cartoon
type instructions are painted on the side, but
a 5 year old could operate the weapon, no child
safety cap :).
SPECIFICATION
Launcher weight:
2.5kg
Missile weight: 2kg
Warhead: 0.65kg hollow shaped charge
Range: 20-200m
Armour penetration: 350mm
CARL GUSTAV (Anti-tank
recoilless rifle)
This Swedish system
is one of the most widely encountered anti-armour
systems, and until recently was used by the
British army. In theory it has a higher rate
of fire then the RPG 7, its Russian counterpart
and it is capable of knocking out all APC’s
and most MBT’s from the side and rear. Something
the RPG 7 fails to do. However it is heavier
than modern anti-armour rocket launchers and
has a relatively short range. A point in its
favour, is that its ammunition is light, allowing
for many to be carried.
STATISTICS
Total weight: 14.2kg
Missile weight: 1.7kg
Warhead: 0.7kg HEAT
Range: 20-450m
Armour penetration:450mm
STINGER (Shoulder
launched SAM)
This was one of the
first Western infra-red homing shoulder launched
SAM’s to enter service, and was widely used
by the Afghans against the USSR. More modern
and capable Western shoulder launched SAM’s
have entered production now, such as the British
starstreak and French mistral. But the stinger
is cheap and effective, it will remain in use
for some time to come, including with American
forces who are widely deploying the missile
on hummers and Bradleys for point air defence
purposes. The missiles use against modern counter
measures are questionable at best, but then
it wasn’t designed to combat modern super-sonic
jets at 40,000 ft. It remains effective against
helicopters.
STATISTICS
Total weight: 20kg
Launcher weight: 11kg?
Missile weight: 9kg?
Warhead: 2.5kg HE
Range: 4500m
40mm (Grenade
Launchers)
At Americas request,
NATO forces adopted the 40mm round for their
single-shot breach loading and multi-shot revolving
grenade launchers. The 40mm round is very low
velocity, propelled by only a small smokeless
powder charge for low recoil and easy handling.
The most common launcher is the American breach
loading M203, which can be stand alone or clipped
under most AR’s. This entered service during
the 70's, and has twice the range of the earlier
M79. The MM1 multi-launcher is less common,
as it means the soldier has to sacrifice his
rifle, and is mainly use by SWAT teams for gas
insertion. In essence, the multi-launcher is
an enlarged revolver, for REALLY BIG men..hehehe
SPECIFICATION
(M203)
Cartridge: 40mm low
velocity
Weight: 1.63kg loaded
Length: 380mm
Rate of fire: Semi only
Magazine: Single shot
Effective range: 400m
SPECIFICATION
(MM1)
Cartridge: 40mm low
velocity
Weight: 4.5kg loaded
Length: 550mm
Rate of fire: Semi only
Magazine: 12 round revolving
Effective range: 450m
Heckler &
Koch G3 (AR)
This rifle was designed
by Heckler & Koch in Germany in the end
of WW2. The G3 was adopted in 1957 as a replacement
for FN FALs, served in Bundeswehr under designation
G2. Still in service in many armies, including
Germany, Turkey and others.
Cartridge: 7.62x51mm
Weight: 5.1kg
Length: 1025mm
Trigger group: semi - full auto
Rate of fire: 600 rpm
Magazine: 5 or 20 round magazine
Effective range: 300m w/o scope
FN FAL (AR)
The Fabrique National
Fusil Automatique Leger (Light Automatic Rifle)
is the classic post-war battle rifle. Tough,
reliable, and accurate, the design promptly
cornered the market, selling to armed forces
in more than 90 countries around the world.
This number has decreased steadily, but it is
still popular and in use in countries such as
Belgium.
Cartridge: 7.62x51mm
Weight: 5.1kg
Length: 1100mm
Trigger group: semi - full auto
Rate of fire: 600 rpm
Magazine: 20 round magazine
Effective range: 300m
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